{"id":405,"date":"2017-12-18T11:47:10","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T10:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/memorial.nantes.fr\/?page_id=405"},"modified":"2023-12-11T10:24:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:24:41","slug":"key-dates-in-the-chronology-of-abolitions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/memorial.nantes.fr\/en\/key-dates-in-the-chronology-of-abolitions\/","title":{"rendered":"Key dates in the chronology of abolitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Key dates in the chronology of abolitions<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"m_date\">1777<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Vermont (USA).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1780<\/span><br \/>\nProgressive emancipation of slaves in Pennsylvania (USA).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1783<\/span><br \/>\nProgressive emancipation of slaves in Massachusetts and New Hampshire (USA).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1784<\/span><br \/>\nProgressive emancipation of slaves in Rhode Island and Connecticut (USA).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">August, 26 1789<\/span><br \/>\nDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, France.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1793<\/span><br \/>\nThe commissioner of the Republic, Monsieur Sonthonax, abolished slavery in the French possession of Saint-Domingue.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1794<\/span><br \/>\nThe Convention voted the decree of the abolition of slavery, extending Sonthonax\u2019s abolition to the other French colonies.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1802<\/span><br \/>\nReinstatement of the slave trade by Napoleon Bonaparte in compliance with the laws existing before 1789.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1803<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of the slave trade in Denmark.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1804<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Haiti.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1806<\/span><br \/>\nBritain banned the slave trade for British subjects.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1807<\/span><br \/>\nThe United States banned the importation of captives and slaves. Britain banned the slave trade on African coasts. Abolition of slavery in Prussia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1808<\/span><br \/>\nThe United States banned the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1814<\/span><br \/>\nHolland banned the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1815<\/span><br \/>\nDuring the Vienna Congress, the principal European powers (Austrian Empire, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Russia, and Sweden) made a commitment to end the slave trade. But the practice persisted undercover. During the Hundred Days, Napoleon 1st signed a decree banning the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1817<\/span><br \/>\nFrench Law abolished the slave trade. It was reinstated on April 25, 1827 and on February 2, 1831.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1821<\/span><br \/>\nPeru: all descendants of slaves born after this date were free, progressive emancipation of those born earlier and prohibition of the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1822<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Santo Domingo. The state of Liberia was founded in West Africa by an American Colonization Company for the resettlement of former slaves.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1823<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Chili.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1824<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Belize, Salvador, Guatemala.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1826<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Bolivia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1827<\/span><br \/>\nSecond French law banning the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1829<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Mexico.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1830<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Uruguay.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1833-1838<\/span><br \/>\nEnactment of the Abolition bill that provides for a progressive abolition of slavery in the British colonies (West Indies, British Guiana, Mauritius and India).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1836<\/span><br \/>\nComplete abolition of slavery in the British colonies. Abolition of slavery in Nicaragua.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1840 &amp; 1843<\/span><br \/>\nGlobal anti-slavery convention in London.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1842<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Uruguay and Paraguay.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1846<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Tunisia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1846-1848<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in the Danish Virgin Island colonies. Saint-Thomas, Saint-Jean, Sainte-Croix.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1847<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in the Swedish colony of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1848<\/span><br \/>\nThe abolition of slavery was decreed on April 27, 1848 in the French colonies (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guiana, The Reunion Island).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1850<\/span><br \/>\nOfficial abolition of the slave trade in Brazil. However it continued illegally.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1851<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Colombia and Ecuador.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1853<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Argentina.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1854<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Venezuela, Jamaica and Peru.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1861<\/span><br \/>\nBan of serfdom in Russia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1863<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in the Dutch colonies in the Caribbean and Insulindia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1865<\/span><br \/>\nEnactment of the 13th amendment banning slavery by The United States.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1866<\/span><br \/>\nSpanish decree banning the slave trade.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1869<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Portuguese colonies.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1873<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Porto Rico, a Spanish colony at the time.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1876<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Turkey.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1885<\/span><br \/>\nAdoption of measures against slavery in Africa at the Berlin Conference.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1886<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Cuba.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1888<\/span><br \/>\nEffective abolition of slavery in Brazil.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1890<\/span><br \/>\nBrussels conference and General Act on the slave trade and slavery in Africa.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1894<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Korea.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1896<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Madagascar.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1900<\/span><br \/>\nAnti-slavery congress in Paris.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1907<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Kenya.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1910<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in China.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1922<\/span><br \/>\nIn Morocco, systematic emancipation of all runaway slave.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1923<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Afghanistan.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1926<\/span><br \/>\nGeneva Convention of the Society of Nations condemning slavery and ratified by 44 countries. Abolition of slavery in Nepal.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1928<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Iran.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1930<\/span><br \/>\nConvention on forced labor by the International Labor Office.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1937<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Bahrain.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1942<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Ethiopia.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1948<\/span><br \/>\nAdoption of the Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations was confirmed during the 1956 Convention.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1949<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Kuwait. United Nations Convention on the repression of human trafficking and sexual exploitation.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1952<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Qatar.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1956<\/span><br \/>\nAdoption by the United Nations of the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices similar to Slavery.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1957<\/span><br \/>\nConvention on the abolition of forced labor by the International Labor Organization.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1962<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Saudi Arabia and Yemen.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1970<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Oman.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1974<\/span><br \/>\nCreation of the United Nation work group on contemporary forms of slavery in the framework of the Human Rights Commission.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1981<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Mauritania.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1989<\/span><br \/>\nAdoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by the United Nations.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1992<\/span><br \/>\nAbolition of slavery in Pakistan.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1994<\/span><br \/>\nLaunch of the UNESCO program \u00ab The Slave Route \u00bb.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1996<\/span><br \/>\nFirst European Union communication on human trafficking.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">1999<\/span><br \/>\nComing into force of the International Labor Organization\u2019s Convention 182 on the<br \/>\n\u00ab banning of the worst forms of child labor \u00bb.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2000<\/span><br \/>\nLThe Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union banned slavery, forced labor and human trafficking.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2001<\/span><br \/>\nFrench Law voted on May 21, 2001 recognizing the slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity. The global UN Conference against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and associated forms of intolerance (Durban, South Africa) recognized \u00ab slavery and the transatlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity \u00bb.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2002<\/span><br \/>\nAdoption by the French Parliament of a law against human trafficking.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2004<\/span><br \/>\nInternational year to commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (United Nations).<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2005<\/span><br \/>\nDecember 2, International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">2008<\/span><br \/>\nDeclaration by the Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon : \u00ab The slave trade was abolished formally 200 years ago, but this flagrant human rights violation persists, fueled by a continuing lack of respect for the dignity of human beings, a denial of their humanity and desperate poverty \u00bb.<br \/>\n<span class=\"m_date\">Today<\/span><br \/>\nThe United Nations and the International Labor Organization estimate that contemporary slavery and forced labor involve 200 to 250 million people, of whom a large number are children. Given the lack of precise statistics due to the unlawful character of these crimes, it can be assumed that the phenomenon is actually more widespread.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key dates in the chronology of abolitions 1777 Abolition of slavery in Vermont (USA). 1780 Progressive emancipation of slaves in Pennsylvania (USA). 1783 Progressive emancipation of slaves in Massachusetts and New Hampshire (USA). 1784 Progressive emancipation of slaves in Rhode Island and Connecticut (USA). August, 26 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/memorial.nantes.fr\/en\/key-dates-in-the-chronology-of-abolitions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Key dates in the chronology of abolitions&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":231,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/MEM_CHAPITRES.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-405","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Key dates in the chronology of abolitions | Memorial to the abolition of slavery - Nantes (France)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chronology of the abolition of slavery throughout the world: dates and historical facts from 1777 to the present day.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/memorial.nantes.fr\/en\/key-dates-in-the-chronology-of-abolitions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Key dates in the chronology of abolitions | Memorial to the abolition of slavery - 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